All New Square Foot Gardening II: The Revolutionary Way to Grow More in Less Space

I INTEND TO UPDATE THIS REVIEW FOR A PERIOD OF AT LEAST A YEAR... THIS WILL HOPEFULLY GIVE YOU A GOOD SNAPSHOT OF THIS ENTIRE ENDEAVOR. I'D LIKE TO WARN YOU THAT THIS REVIEW IS EXTREMELY LONG. My family and I have been wanting to plant an organic garden for years. However, we live in an area where the soil is red clay. The thought of tilling our soil was too daunting, so we put the gardening project on hold for several years. This year we decided to "go for it" and the idea of using raised garden beds made sense (due to our horrible local soil). My wife did some research and found that Mel Bartholomew's method is consistently shown to be one of the best methods around. She bought me this book to get our project off the ground. My wife had some reservations about this project. The reason being that initial set up (when done correctly) can be a bit costly. One of the key elements of this book is the innovative composition of the soil used in the garden beds. I'll quote a portion of the book that discusses the ideal soil: "There are three characteristics of a perfect growing mix. First of all, it's lightweight, so it is easy to work with and easy for plants to grow in. Next, it is nutrient rich and has all the minerals and trace elements that plants need without adding fertilizers. Finally, it holds moisture yet drains well." Mr. Bartholomew goes on to say, "After many experiments, I found three of my favorite ingredients made the perfect mix when combined in equal portions." Mr. Bartholomew's perfect soil (which he calls "Mel Mix") is made up of 1/3 vermiculite, 1/3 peat moss, and 1/3 compost that is made up of five different types of compost. The use of five types of compost is so that your plants get a range of nutrients. Using only one type of compost will provide only one type of nutrient. All this makes perfect sense to me. Here's the negative part with regard to cost: Below I will list all of the soil components I plan to use for my soil mix. I will be using this soil to fill three 4x4 garden beds with a depth of six inches (this means I need 24 cubic feet of soil). I will list the cost of each (what I actually paid) after each ingredient. VERMICULITE 37.98 PEAT MOSS 19.95 COMPOST MADE UP OF THE FOLLOWING: Organic Vegetable and Fruit Compost 11.98 Black Kow Composted Cow Manure: 9.94 Organic Mushroom Compost 11.98 Earthworm Castings (worm poop) 24.98 Organic Composted Chicken Manure 13.98 This comes to a grand total of 130.79 (not including sales tax). I shopped and compared prices at four different nurseries. The individual items above were purchased from all four depending on price. You really need to do your homework with your local garden centers to truly get the best price. Ok. Now, something about cost that will make you feel better: When using this mix again for another planting season, you do not need to ever again add vermiculite and peat moss. The only thing you need to again add is the compost. BUT, if you make your own compost (made up of all the variety of your scraps), you do not need to to buy the five component compost mixture again. Needless to say, we IMMEDIATELY began our own compost project. We make daily contributions to our compost containers because we REALLY want to avoid having to buy compost again. Of course the prices above will vary depending on where to live. You also may choose compost ingredients different from the ones I chose. As you can see, the earthworm castings were the most expensive element of my compost (however, I learned that earthworm castings hands down provide some of the best nutrients). Rather than make my own raised garden beds, I chose to buy prefab beds. My cost for those was 171.97. I also needed seeds, seed starters, ingredients for organic pest control mixture (I chose neem oil and organic liquid peppermint soap - I got this idea from the Global Healing Center... they wrote an article entitled "10 Organic Homemade Pesticides"), a water hose nozzle, garden fabric (for underneath raised beds), and other miscellaneous items. We have deer and other critters near our house, so we need netting, poles, etc. Fortunately, a dear older couple is giving us their anti critter materials because they no longer garden. We also need trellises (for plants that vine... like eggplant and cucumber), but my ten year old daughter fashioned some beautiful trellises from bamboo harvested from a neighbor's yard (with their approval of course). Factor in all of the above, and my total cost for this project was around $450.00. Again, all of these prices can vary dramatically, but I'm just giving you a ball park figure based on my own experience. One nice thing about using the Square Foot Gardening ("SFG") method is that there is an SFG website you can visit. Available information at this website includes a blog by Mel Bartholomew as well as a forum with posts from SFG gardeners from around the world. In the forum, moderators and SFG gardeners provide a huge amount of supporting information. You can post your own gardening questions and, typically, within a few minutes, someone posts an answer. If you have children, getting them involved with gardening is easy with the SFG method. In fact, Mr. Bartholomew devotes a whole special section in his book to children. My daughter is having a blast participating in our garden project. Gardening teaches responsibility and valuable skills. I think any child will really benefit from being a part of this kind of gardening project. Weeding duties are minimal because the soil composition makes it easy to pull weeds out. Also, this soil is forgiving when it comes to watering (you cannot over water because of the water absorbing and drainage properties of the soil). Based on my family's experience so far (we are at the indoor seed raising stage), I have to highly recommend this book. The SFG method is proven to be one of the best organic high yield systems. You can get maximum produce production with limited space. There may be other gardening methods out there, but I believe SFG to be the best. NOTE: I will periodically update this review to let you know how our project is coming along. UPDATE 3/2013: We are in the process of determining where our raised beds should be located based on sun exposure. We have a couple trees whose shade interferes with sun exposure. One thing that needs to be taken into account is that as the season progresses, the sun's position changes. An area that was sunny one month may not be sunny a month later. UPDATE 3/20/2013: Our little seedlings are coming up beautifully. We put them out in the sun during the day and bring them in when evening frost sets in. QUICK SEED STARTING TIP: My daughter and I found that a turkey baster is excellent for watering seedlings gently and precisely. UPDATE 4/23/2013: I have had various experiences (very bad and very good) with Jiffy seed starters (pellets). You can read my reviews in my profile. Our seedlings are now "young adults" and are doing quite well. The weather in the Southeast has been freakishly cold. Beds should be planted soon. UPDATE 4/29/2013: Made our first batch of "Mel's Mix." It is pretty amazing. The texture is light and airy. At the same time, it is moist and the color is a rich dark brown. The soil has a fresh earthy scent. My daughter calls it, "Black Gold." UPDATE 5/7/2013: As was noted in this book, you simply cannot over-water when using this soil mix. I have been using the mix to re-pot some of my smaller plants from seed starters. I have to water, maybe, every other day. When I do water, I give the plants a pretty good drink. The water quickly drains without leaving the soil soggy. This soil mix is amazing! Best of all, my plants are growing like crazy. UPDATE 07/01/2013: Well, my square foot garden beds are taking off. Right now, as far as fruit developing, I have baby tomatoes (Black Krim) and and a few sugar baby watermelons. I started my beds a bit late in the season, but there is still time for them to produce a good harvest. I have lots of other things growing in my beds. UPDATE 09/15/2013: Well, some interesting developments: Due to events beyond my control, for over six weeks my garden received only sporadic watering and organic pest control. My friends and family did a heroic job of helping. Despite the watering issues, many of my plants still did well! I think my successes are completely due to the SFG method (vermiculite water retention is great). I know that my situation is unusual, but I think it is a credit to this method that if circumstances are less than perfect, you won't have a total loss. My Black Krim tomatoes produced a nice amount of juicy and sweet fruits (and they are still going). The complex flavor of the tomatoes is unlike anything I've gotten from a grocery store. My basil plants really took off and since I planted them as companion plants to the tomatoes, my tomato plants appear to have suffered fewer pests. Those tomatoes not planted with basil nearby had some leaves stripped off by caterpillars (I'm not sure if there was a direct connection, perhaps it was a coincidence). French marigolds (Queen Sofia variety) did extremely well, and veggies planted by the marigolds also suffered fewer pests (aphids in particular). We got one beautiful Sugar Baby watermelon (a personal sized melon and you typically only get one or two per plant each season). Our chives survived and even our carrots did ok. Our squash, bell pepper, and eggplant, and cucumber plants fared badly. Our radishes bit the dust despite my having planted French breakfast radishes (which are a bit more heat resistant). I took a big chance on the radishes because they hate very hot weather (I at least wanted to try). UPDATE 01/10/2014: Despite bitter cold days (sometimes in the teens), I have been having fantastic success with winter variety vegetables. I have been able to devote some time to my garden, but overall, very little effort has been required. When temps were in the teens, I covered everything with tarps. When temps got up to at least the mid 20's, no tarps were required. Pests are non existent (probably due to the bitter cold). At the moment, I am working with nine EarthBoxes (these were a gift) and two raised beds. I'd like to stress that Mr. Bartholomew does not advocate the use of EarthBoxes, they just happen to be something I have and they work well for me. UPDATE 3/14/2014: Just for fun, my daughter and I planted "rainbow" carrots last fall. These included: Lunar White, Solar Yellow, Cosmic Purple, Atomic Red, Bambino and Dark Knight. We harvested the carrots earlier this week. The very dark purple (almost black) are the Dark Knight. My wife has become partial to the Lunar White and my daughter is partial to the Cosmic Purple. I'm going to plant a square each of these just for them for mid spring harvest (hopefully!!). I need to tell you that these carrots do in fact taste like carrots... and they are sweet as candy. We've never tasted a carrot so fresh, crispy and sweet. UPDATE 3/23/2014: I planted tomatoes, sweet bell peppers, anaheim chiles and eggplant 2/21/2014. For the tomatoes I used peat seed starters. I planted the rest in 3" pots containing my homemade Mel's Mix. I learned that peppers really dislike soil very high in peat, so I avoided planting them in peat starters. The first tomato seedlings peeked out on 2/26/2014. The rest of the vegetables seemed to take forever (I'd say about two weeks). - Peppers, in particular, take forever to come up. I have once again begun my ritual of putting my seedlings out during the day when it is warm and sunny. I bring them in at day's end when it gets cold. Georgia weather has been ridiculous. The "in-and-out" thing (no pun intended for my CA readers who are burger lovers), can be tiresome. I'm not necessarily recommending it, but it works well for me. UPDATE 4/13/2014: Unfortunately, my family and I did not make a concerted effort to prepare our own compost during the past months. I have purchased the following composted materials: Cow manure, chicken manure, mushroom compost, worm castings, and vegetable/fruit compost. I will begin amending my beds with compost later this week (hopefully). I have quite a few seeds that I accumulated over the winter. Many are disease resistant varieties (but non-GMO). I figure I need all the help I can get when it comes to disease. Like the rainbow carrots I planted, some of the seed varieties are novelties. This keeps the interest of my daughter and we all have some fun. I bought some fresh neem oil. I am going to direct sow the rest of my vegetables when the weather gets warmer. UPDATE 7/19/2014: I have good news and bad news: The bad news is that all but one of my tomato plants have fungus. I am trying everything I can to help the problem. I have been getting some good advice from folks at the Square Foot Gardening Forum. We'll see what happens (of course, I will keep you posted). I did not have any problems with fungus last year... many gardeners in my area were surprised by this because this problem is common here. The good news is that I have gotten lots of Anaheim peppers, tomatoes of all sorts of varieties and and an eggplant (with more to come it looks like). Also, I harvested some garlic from what I planted in October. I have a zucchini that grew to a monstrous size just one month after it was planted. I am experimenting with asparagus. I am also trying to grow some Kentucky Wonder beans (bush variety). Eureka variety cucumbers are progressing nicely. I direct sowed some Genova basil (same kind I planted last year), and it also is doing well. I set up a large pot full of Mel's Mix and in it I have rosemary, thyme and ginger. I will probably need to eventually move out all but the rosemary... rosemary gets really big. For the time being though, it's going to be a trio. With regard to tomato horn worms: After my daughter saw the first one of the season, I applied BT Thuricide. About a week later I found a horn worm dangling from one of my tomato stems. It was shriveled, brown and mushy (and, of course, dead). Thumbs up on the BT Thuricide (I wish I had known about it last year!) UPDATE 11/15/2014: Well, I've planted winter crops. I've got four different kinds of kale, six kinds of carrots, spinach, garlic, winter lettuce and shallots. Something interesting: My daughter has foregone her flower bed for winter variety vegetables. Despite the opportunity to plant cold resistant flowers, she would much rather have fresh lettuce, etc. I think that's pretty cool! UPDATE 12/14/2014: Despite weather in the teens, my winter vegetables have all come up and are doing quite well. One of the joys of winter gardening is the absence of bugs. Also, your body doesn't easily overheat like you might in oppressive spring/summer weather. Dear reader, this is my last entry. I have taken you on my gardening trip for over a year. I wish you much success with your own garden. Take care and thank you for reading my review. :) REMEMBER: Shop around for the best prices... and above all... enjoy your garden!!

Having got bored with retirement, I decided to do some gardening. A long time ago I did a fair amount in England with clay soil and bad weather, but not for decades. Now, living in a mountainous part of California, with a gravel yard on very compacted dirt with lots of boulders and no obvious organic content, I thought the odds were against me. I planted some garlic and a couple of herbs (that I was amazed the local hardware store thought would sell in the fall) in pots and scratched my head. I got excited watching the garlic cloves sprouting through September and did a lot of reading up on the subject (isn't the internet wonderful?) I discovered raised beds and persuaded my wife to let me build one. After answering her many questions she suggested that with my disabilities I should build one 22" high so I could garden standing up instead of kneeling (actually, I can kneel, I just can't get up again, LOL). So, with that finished, I started planning how to fill it. Clearly long rows of lettuce and whatever would not give me enough space for variety and would be silly for just two of us. I thought about shorter rows but it seemed that even organizing these would be cumbersome. I happened upon a list of alternative ideas (vertical, lasagne, keyhole, no dig, etc) and one of them was Square Foot Gardening. I downloaded the sample of Mel's book (wonderful idea, Amazon) and within twenty minutes I realized I had found the answer for which I had been groping and bought the full book. It is wonderful and I can't wait for January so I can start planting seeds indoors. The first part of the book, if I can be slightly critical, had quite a bit of repetition and "infomercial" material selling the idea (I was already sold) but no harm done and Mel's enthusiasm is great and catching. Everything I needed to know was there and the only thing I had done that I would change is that I had used a 50:50 mix instead of Mel's Mix. However, my box isn't quite full yet and I will use Mel's Mix to top it up. I also value earthworms, so I have bought 250 from Uncle Jim's farm (search .Amazon). The other real gem in the book are the tables in the appendix. Full of data about each of the different crops, when to plant its seed and when not to transplant, why some crops shouldn't be grown from seed but some must, etc etc. After the these pages, more tables in calendar form. All you need to know is when your probable last frost is and everything else can be determined. Indeed, I think these tables alone would be worth the cost of the book even if you didn't decide to go with SFG, and I think that would be your mistake, unless you run a commercial enterprise. Because of the hundreds of tables that are slightly hard to read (74 year old eyes don't help) until you blow them up, maybe you should consider splurging out on the paper book, but whichever you buy, I doubt that you will regret it.

This review is for the 2nd edition. I first saw Mel Bartholomew and Square Foot Gardening on TV. He did a show for PBS and another one for a show called Homegrown on the BYU channel. That Homegrown episode sold me on his method. The book helped me to embrace all of his suggestions. It got me to start composting too. Homegrown doesn't air on BYU channel anymore but you can watch this episode on their website BYUTV.org by searching for Square Foot Gardening. I regularly reference this book as I add another vegetable or another fruit to my gardening. His charts for spring planting times, planting in succession and fall planting times have made my garden more productive. These charts are based on last frost in spring and first frost in fall. They can be used anywhere. I use my square foot garden beds for veggies. While raised beds made gardening nicer, I believe Mel's system makes it even easier. When I followed Mel's dirt recipe, my garden needed very little weeding. Weeding was easier when it was necessary, and I used less water. (More on the dirt recipe at the end). I have had wonderful results. This made it possible for me to grow veggies in a hardiness zone 4-5, under water-restrictions, at an altitude of 7200 ft with only 120 days that are totally frost free. Previously I had lived in states where I could clear a big space, mix in a little peat moss, throw seeds in the ground, do a little watering and have good results. If I had to do it over again, I would use the Square foot gardening method. This book is easy to read and explains the method very simply. It helped me to know what veggies I could or had to start from seed indoors and what seeds could be planted straight outdoors and what day to do this. I had never had to worry about this before. I doubt I could have been successful where I live today without this method. Raised beds have been used before. But the ones I had seen throughout my life were still planted in rows that were far apart and wasted so much usable space. Mel has a method that helps you to make the most use of the space you donate to your garden. His simple divisions into 1 square foot sections has made gardening more simple, less expensive (after building the beds) with less concern about planning my garden each year. I agree with two of the previous posts. Hand watering was not enough for my garden. Colorado is semi-arid. Our humidity is usually very low (the snow sublimates!). I am adding a drip system to my raised beds. And, I too had troubles finding pure vermiculite. I decided to purchase a vermiculite/perlite blend that I get at my Home Depot or a local nursery. Mel shows us how easy it is to cover the garden beds using PVC pipes and netting or clear plastic and simple ways to put up string trellises for vertical growing. It was so easy. I put wire netting under my raised beds to deter the voles and moles we have here. I couldn't do that with my old farm style row gardening! Lastly - I have helped people here in Colorado start their square foot gardens and I have seen the results where people have not used Mel's dirt recipe. Friends of mine have used just a truckload of top soil, or just compost from the local sand/rock supply companies. Some have tried using existing soil that they have amended. These gardeners have not seen the same results I have. Others have used only one type of composted material (such as bags of garden soil from Home Depot) for the "compost part" of Mel's dirt recipe. These gardeners have not had the results that can come from using 1/3 vermiculite + 1/3 peat moss + 1/3 "five different composts mixed equally" that Mel recommends. People who see my square foot gardens often ask me what my secret is. My secret is I follow Mel's advice to create the dirt in my beds according to his recipe. I believe this has made the biggest difference for me. This book is worth it.

I am very pleased with the method description and enjoy the explanation of the reasoning behind it as well as the history of the development of it. The author has an enjoyable, folksy voice which is a nice change for an instuctional book. There are two areas that I was disappointed in considering this is a revised edition just publshed and docked a star for these. The author makes no mention of the Ladybug brand of raised bed soil designed for square foot gardening that carries his name. I found it by accident at a local gardening center before spending the time making my own mix (time I didn't have and which I wasted looking for the vermiculite which was hard to find). Considering his name is on the bag, I found this very odd. The second reason for loosing a star is that there are no recommendations of types of squash that are vining. The author tells us that we must use vining and grow them vertically and that they are very hard to find as most are now bush types of plants. He suggests the reader call seed companies and ask them which types they carry are vining. Why not just list the types in the book so the reader knows what to look for? I don't agree with telling me to call around when I've bought this book for the information. Frankly, it seems a little lazy on the author's part. I am paying him to do some of this work when I buy his book! That said those were my only complaints and so I give 4 stars. While this is my first try at a square foot garden, I feel that most of the information I need is available in the book. The method is explained well and with good supporting reasoning that makes me feel confident in trying it. I also appreciate that the author does give us suggestions for numerous options in building the "box" and creating the grid and terrace to support the plants growing vertically. I like also that he does give us suggestions for doing things less expensively despite the fact that he sells these products on his website. It seems that while he is a good businessman this is also a passion and something he has turned into a charity of sort at the same time by providing the method in areas of economic need. Perhaps charity is the wrong word as they are teaching people to provide for themselves but they are giving them the know how to do it. Almost makes me want to give a bonus star but I won't since I am reviewing the book and not the person/company. I recommend the book.

I had been wanting to start a vegetable garden of my own for many years now but the thought of all the work and weeding that goes into gardening always held me back. I learned of Square Foot Gardening from watching youtube videos and decided to purchase this book to get better insight. I absolutely love this book as it is very informative and gives you a step-by-step guideline on how to begin a SFG. This book is an easy read with MANY pictures and guides on building your raised beds to how many of each vegetable to plant. It teaches you about companion planting, spacing and organic gardening on a whole. I read the book in 2 days and by the time I was done, my book was covered in pen and highlighter markings as well as sticky notes. I followed Mel's directions to a T when making his Mel's Mix and when building my beds and grids. I am currently growing bell peppers, jalapeno peppers, yellow and green squash, beets, onions, watermelon, cilantro and various lettuces in the 3 beds that I built. If you are thinking about starting a garden, I HIGHLY recommend buying this book!

This is a great book about this gardening technique and you will have huge, healthy plants and minimal weeds if you follow it. But if you have large gardens, like I do, it can be costly to start. This is great for smaller gardens and will look neat and tidy near your house, and is really helpful for the beginning or frustrated gardener to be successful in gardening. The book is very thorough and does a great job! I will start with a box a year for my 30x30 garden and make my own compost to keep costs down, in addition to other gardening techniques. Even if you don't do the type of box setup in the book, the other info will be helpful for you. I have reviewed the content of this book. I never buy this type of book in digital format as it just doesn't work for me and as my Kindle is black and white, I like the color photos to look at and this book has many including great charts.

Ove been gardening in my backyard most of my life but have never had much luck with veggies until I started using the square foot method. I first started experimenting with it last growing spring (2017) in a small area of my in ground garden and a small square planter garden box about 2.5x2.5 I have. Everything I grew using the method did pretty well. It could have done better but I think it was mostly due to the soil conditions because although I amended it the natural soil isn’t very good. I’ve attached photos of some green beans and a cucumber I grew along with radishes groing in my planter box. This book has so much great information like how to build your raised bed, exactly what soil to use, profiles on different veggies, information on how many of each kind of plant to plant in each square foot and much more. It’s easy to understand and I know if for whatever reason I have any difficulties I can always go back and reference the book. Plus it’s actually enjoyable to read and written in a way that keeps you engaged rather than being dry and just written like a text book. For 2018 I am using my first raised bed to actually try the square foot method out properly and I’m super excited about it. I highly recommend this book to beginning and experienced gardeners alike!

I bought this book after reading the library copy. It gives great ideas and information on maximum planting/yield in minimum spaces. I've been a food gardener for years because the food sources in this country are no longer as safe as they should be, so it's very important to me to get the most from my efforts. Using the knowledge I already have along with the information in this book offers great results. Not everyone can afford the recommended soil mix because, if you're planting very many beds, the vermiculite is too expensive. But several SFG blogs detail the happy substitution of perlite--which I can vouch for. As for fertilizing, I can't say because I haven't used this method long enough to know what adjustments might be necessary after using this soil mix for several crops. I like the information about sequence planting and the details of the amounts needed per person to keep the table supplied. All in all, this book is a great source of gardening information.